Learning design reference
The 9S Learning Model
A clear, card-based view of the three learning phases. Flip any card to reveal the learner message, intent, and linked instructional move.
3 phases
9 teaching moves
Tap or click cards to flip
Whakapiri
Engagement and orientation. Help the learner feel ready, welcomed, and anchored.
Whakamarama
Teaching and sense-making. Build understanding, support it, then sharpen it through practice.
Whakamana
Assessment and progression. Strengthen confidence through feedback, judgement, and next steps.
Whakapiri
Engagement phase
The learner’s attention is gained, the focus of study becomes clear, and the environment feels supportive enough to begin.
Whakamarama
Enlightenment phase
The learner works through activities, receives support, and gets chances to check understanding while knowledge is still forming.
Whakamana
Empowerment phase
The learner is assessed, receives meaningful feedback, and can see how to progress into work, further learning, or stronger performance.